Sida loo doorto danabka mashiinka CNC Router?

Macaamiil badan oo ku jira iibsashada mashiinka CNC Router, shaqaalaha iibka ayaa ku weydiin doona inay isticmaalaan danab 380V ama 220V.Macaamiil badan ma fahmaan farqiga u dhexeeya 380V, 220V iyo 110V.Maanta waxaan ka hadlaynaa sida loo doorto mashiinka CNC Router danab.

 

Korontada saddex-waji ah, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan koronto warshadeed, waa 380V beddelka hadda, oo si ballaaran loogu isticmaalo wax soo saarka warshadaha;Inta badan waxay isticmaalaan koronto hal waji ah nolol maalmeedka, sidoo kale waxay u yaqaanaan korontada laydhka, isticmaalka guriga 220V volt, kuwaas oo ah labada weji ee korontada ee ay dadku inta badan sheegaan, dhab ahaantii ereyga xirfadeed waa koronto hal waji ah.Wadamada kale, waxaa jira saddex waji oo ah 220V danab warshadeed, iyo hal waji oo ah 110V danab madani ah.

Awoodda saddexda weji waa awoodda warshadaha, danabku waa 380V, oo ka kooban saddex silig oo nool;Korontada laba-waji ah waa koronto madaniga ah, danabku waa 220V, khadka tooska ah iyo halabuurka khadka eber.Waddamada kale, korantada saddex-waji waa 220V, korantada hal-wajiga ah waa 110V waa isku macno.

Xariiq kasta oo ah 380V waa la dallacay, korantada u dhaxaysa xariiqda eber iyo khadka tooska ah waa 220V, oo ah tamarta wejiga ee 220V.Farqiga u dhexeeya saadka korantada ee saddexda weji ah iyo koronto-hal-waji ah waa sida soo socota: Korontada hal-waji ah waxay guud ahaan leedahay laba fiilood (L iyo N) ama saddex fiilo (L, N, PE).Korontada saddexda weji leh waa afar khad oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo maalin kasta, kuwaas oo kala ah saddexda weji ee afarta xariiq ee ay dadku inta badan sheegaan (L1, L2, L3, N).Laakiin markii dambe si tartiib tartiib ah kor loogu qaaday saddex weji shan silig (L1, L2, L3, N, PE), in uu yahay, ku salaysan saddex weji afar nidaamka silig, laakiin sidoo kale ku dar dhulka a grounding.

Korontada mashiinka CNC Router inta badan waxay u qaybsantaa sahay koronto wadid iyo sahay koronto ah.

Korontada wadista waa wadista, transformer-ka, sahayda wareejinta, marawaxada iyo qaybaha kale ee korantada yar ee sahayda mishiinka xaradhka CNC.Mashiinka quudinta mashiinka xarashka X dhidibka, dhidibka Y, dhidibka Z, dhaqaaqa dhidibka wareega waa sahayda korantada.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, awoodda wadista inta badan mashiinnada xardhan ee CNC ee suuqa waa 220V.

Korontada cirifka ayaa ah in ay siiso tamarta dunta dunta.Waxaan inta badan sheegnaa in mishiinku uu doorto koronto saddex weji ah ama laba waji ah, 380V ama 220V, taas oo ah doorashada sahayda laydhka.Korontada cirifka ayaa siisa koronto beddelaha, kaas oo kaxeeya dunta si uu u wareego.Doorka lafdhabarta mashiinka ayaa ah mid aad muhiim u ah, qalabku wuxuu ku dheggan yahay dunta, wareegga wareegga wuxuu wadaa wareegga qalabka qalabka wax lagu gooyo iyo xardho.

Midda kale waxaa loogu talagalay nadiifiyeyaasha vacuum iyo matoorada faakuumka.Danabka loo isticmaalo awoodda sare guud ahaan waa saddex-waji 380V (ama saddex-waji 220V).Maalmahan, qalabka korantada yar yar, inta badan waa hal waji oo ah 220V vacuum pumps iyo nadiifiyeyaasha faakuumka.

Haddii aad leedahay koronto saddex weji ah warshadaada ama gurigaaga, dooro koronto saddex waji ah.Sababtoo ah korantada saddexda weji waa koronto warshadeed, saddex silig nool ayaa deggan, firfircoon oo ku filan, waxay taageeri kartaa shaqada qalabka korontada ee awoodda sare leh.Haddii awoodda dunidu ay yar tahay, sida 0.8KW, 1.5KW, 2.2KW, 3KW, 4.5KW ,5.5KWspindle, waxay sidoo kale dooran kartaa 220 volt koronto hal weji ah.Haddii danabka madaniga ah uu yahay hal-waji 110V, beddelka waa in loo isticmaalo si loogu shaqeeyo mashiinka si caadi ah.

Usha ugu weyn ee leh awood weyn oo ah 9.0KW ayaa lagula talinayaa in la doorto awoodda saddexda weji marka hore.Haddii aan shuruudaha la oggolaan, way adag tahay in la helo koronto saddex waji ah, waxaana la dooran karaa 220V awoodda hal-waji ah.Tani waxay u baahan tahay in ay la xiriirto mashiinka wax soo saarka hortiisa, marka la samaynayo qaybinta awoodda, "ku dar" dunta dunta, sida hagaajinta tayada fiilooyinka ee gariiradda stator, doorashada hab dabaylo macquul ah, iyo dejinta qiyaaso macquul ah inverter ah."Ku dar" si fiican u samee, usheeda dhexe ee mishiinka ee ficil ahaan, korantada saddex-waji ah iyo korantada hal-wejiga ah, wax badan kama duwana."ku-dar-ku-darka" si fiican looma samayn, iyo farqiga u dhexeeya awoodda saddex-waji iyo hal-waji weli waa mid la taaban karo.